AI in retail: how technology boosts margins and transforms business processes

Retail is undergoing a digital revolution, with artificial intelligence (AI) emerging as a key growth driver. According to McKinsey, 68% of retail companies currently use AI in at least one business function.
Retailers most frequently implement AI in marketing, customer service and sales – these are the areas where results can be achieved fairly quickly.

Key retail applications of AI

  • Personalization and enhanced conversion rate
    • Recommender systems – AI-powered algorithms analyze customer behavior (views, purchases, visit duration) to forecast demand.
    • Dynamic pricing – AI adjusts prices in real time factoring in demand, competition and seasonality.
  • Inventory and supply chain management
    • Demand forecasting – neural networks predict seasonal fluctuations, thus reducing the risks of overstock or stockouts.
    • Warehouse automation – computer vision-enabled robots sort goods, while AI algorithms optimize delivery routes.
  • Improved customer experience
    • Chatbots and virtual assistants – NLP solutions (e.g., ChatGPT) handle up to 80% of routine inquiries, reducing call center workloads.
    • Cashierless stores – computer vision enables customers to shop without checking out at staffed registers.
  • Streamlined operations
    • Data analytics – AI detects fraud patterns, predicts customer churn and evaluates marketing campaign performance.
    • Energy management – algorithms optimize stores’ energy consumption, cutting costs by 10%-20%.

BaOne cases: proven economic effects

BaOne expert recommendations: how to implement AI effectively?

  • Start with a business idea, not the technology
    BaOne’s successful cases prove that even basic models (such as collaborative filtering) deliver results when built on clear business logic, e.g., recommendations based on seed audiences, which already generate high revenue.
    1
  • Take into account sales funnel stages
    • New customers: cold start models (cohort analysis, generalized patterns)
    • Behavioral/historical context: hybrid models (W2V + collaborative filtering)
    • Shopping cart: real-time marketing (retargeting, BERT4Rec-style transformers)
    2
  • Balance accuracy and ROI
    The evolution of models (from matrix factorization to transformers) does not always translate into meaningful ROI growth. For example, in case 3, switching to BERT4Rec improved accuracy, but margin growth (+2%) mainly came from implementing hybrid approaches.
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  • Align with the assortment strategy
    Recommendations must align with business priorities: promoting private labels, maintaining retail sales, monetizing retail media, etc.

    As our practice shows, even a ‘simple’ AI tool with well-designed logic can become a growth driver, while complex models, such as transformers, unlock new possibilities for demand forecasting and hyper-personalization.

    Artificial intelligence is transforming retail by driving margin growth and enhancing customer experience. However, success depends not only on technology selection but also on a deep understanding of the company’s business objectives, adaptation of models to sales funnel stages and continuous hypothesis validation through A/B testing.
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  • Vitali Baum
    A technology expert with over fifteen years of experience serving international companies.
    Specializes in digital transformation programs across various industries, with a special focus on implementing IT products for retail and e-commerce (both B2B and B2C), oil producers, OFS firms, insurance companies and pensions funds.
    innovations@baone.ae
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